在日常生活中我們也見(jiàn)過(guò)不少軍事題材的影視作品了，我們常常會(huì)看到梁軍作戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候指揮員站在一個(gè)地形模型前研究作戰(zhàn)的方案和展示，其實(shí)這就是軍事沙盤模型，一般情況下軍事沙盤模型是根據(jù)作戰(zhàn)區(qū)的地形圖、航空像片或?qū)嵉氐匦?，按一定的比例關(guān)系，用泥沙、兵棋和其它材料堆制的。

In our daily life, we have seen many films and TV works with military themes. We often see Liang Jun's commander standing in front of a terrain model to study the combat plan and display. In fact, this is the military sand table model. Generally, the military sand table model is based on the topographic map, aerial photo or field terrain of the combat area, according to a certain proportion, Made of sand, wargame and other materials.

這種模型的演練和戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究對(duì)于實(shí)戰(zhàn)操作時(shí)非常有意義的，那么在軍事模型制作的時(shí)候需要注意哪些方面的問(wèn)題呢？

This kind of model drilling and tactical research is very meaningful for actual combat operation, so what aspects should we pay attention to when making military model?

1、沙盤地貌制作。

1. Sand table landform production.

沙盤及時(shí)模擬地貌，方便指揮人員觀察布局，所以地貌的制作非常重要，是軍事沙盤制作重要環(huán)節(jié)，沙盤地貌制作，即是控制地貌的基本形狀和等高線，然后把各種地貌對(duì)應(yīng)相應(yīng)的位置花在沙盤上面，然后在插上旗，旗的高度為地貌比例高度加上底層沙土的厚度，然后就是更具旗堆積沙盤，真實(shí)還原地形地貌。

The sand table simulates the landform in time to facilitate the commanders to observe the layout. Therefore, the making of landform is very important and an important link in the making of military sand table. The making of sand table landform is to control the basic shape and contour line of landform, and then put the corresponding positions of various landforms on the sand table, and then insert the flag. The height of the flag is the proportion height of landform and the thickness of the underlying sand soil, Then there is more flag accumulation sand table to restore the real landform.

2、沙盤設(shè)置的制作

2. Making of sand table setting

上一步是針對(duì)地形地貌，而這一步及時(shí)對(duì)沙盤上面的一些設(shè)施制作包含：房屋,鐵路,橋梁,樹(shù)木和獨(dú)立地物等，公路和鄉(xiāng)村路用寬窄不等紙(布條)表示，樹(shù)林用小樹(shù)枝或綠色鋸末表示等，這一步主要注意地物的大小應(yīng)與水平比例尺相適應(yīng),關(guān)系位置要求正確.

The last step is to make some facilities on the sand table in time, including houses, railways, bridges, trees and independent features, roads and rural roads are represented by paper (cloth strips) of different width, woods are represented by twigs or green sawdust, etc

3、沙盤基地制作

3. Sand table base production

千丈樓平地起，建筑制作需要打好基地，而制作也是同樣的道理，我們需要的是平穩(wěn)放置沙盤框，然后讓如沙土，在使用工具讓沙土整平并壓緊，再在上面邊上記號(hào)，幾號(hào)代表的不同地貌設(shè)施等。

From the flat ground of Qianzhang building, the building production needs to lay a good base, and the production is the same principle. We first need to place the sand table frame smoothly, then let the sand, such as sand, use tools to make the sand level and compact, and then mark on the top edge, which represents different landscape facilities, etc.

4、后續(xù)的檢查

4. Follow up inspection

主要是檢查軍事沙盤的比例是否正確，是否標(biāo)明比例大小，和沙盤模型南北方向，如有需要坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)則可使用細(xì)線制作坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)。

It is mainly to check whether the scale of the military sand table is correct, whether the scale is marked, and the north-south direction of the sand table model. If you need a coordinate network, you can use thin lines to make a coordinate network.

5、戰(zhàn)術(shù)的設(shè)置

5. The setting of tactics

軍事沙盤戰(zhàn)術(shù)的設(shè)置即是：使用物體進(jìn)行設(shè)置，模擬我方軍隊(duì)和敵方軍隊(duì)，具體設(shè)置需要根據(jù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)而定。

The setting of military sand table tactics is to use objects to simulate our army and enemy army, and the specific setting needs to be determined according to tactics.