伴隨著我國(guó)工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的飛速發(fā)展，以提出的供給側(cè)改革和工業(yè)4.0為指導(dǎo)思想，工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的思路正由量變向質(zhì)變突破。模型制造業(yè)作為工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的服務(wù)業(yè)需求，也能更好地滿足現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的需求。工業(yè)模型又稱手版模型，主要生產(chǎn)方法有數(shù)控加工、激光成型和硅膠模型小批量生產(chǎn)，廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)新產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)和研發(fā)階段。用較短的時(shí)間加工和設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)物一致的模型，這樣設(shè)計(jì)師就可以進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品外觀確認(rèn)和功能測(cè)試，從而完善設(shè)計(jì)方案。減少開發(fā)成本，縮短開發(fā)周期，快速獲得客戶認(rèn)可。那么工業(yè)模型到底是怎么制作的呢？

With the rapid development of China's industrial modernization, with the central government's supply side reform and industry 4.0 as the guiding ideology, the idea of industrial products is breaking through from quantitative change to qualitative change. As the demand of service industry in industry, model manufacturing industry can better meet the demand of modern industry. Industrial model, also known as hand model, is widely used in the design and R & D stage of new industrial products. In this way, the designer can confirm the appearance and test the function of the product, so as to improve the design scheme. Reduce the development cost, shorten the development cycle, quickly get customer recognition. So how is the industrial model made?

工業(yè)模型制造的基本過程。

The basic process of industrial model manufacturing.

1.設(shè)計(jì)圖紙:根據(jù)自己的要求設(shè)計(jì)圖紙。

1. Design drawings: design drawings according to your own requirements.

2.顏色選擇噴漆:根據(jù)圖紙?jiān)O(shè)置相應(yīng)顏色的油漆，噴涂在相應(yīng)的聚氯乙烯板或3D打印模型上。聚氯乙烯板需要送到相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行雕刻。

2. Color selection painting: according to the drawing set the corresponding color of paint, spray on the corresponding PVC board or 3D printing model. PVC sheet needs to be sent to relevant departments for carving.

3.雕刻部件:結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況按比例設(shè)計(jì)，在電腦上分解成不同的板塊，按照?qǐng)D紙按一定比例縮小，雕刻板塊，用三氯甲烷粘合。

3. Carving parts: the structure is designed according to the proportion according to the actual situation. It is decomposed into different plates on the computer. It is scaled down according to the drawing. The plates are carved and glued with chloroform.

組合部件：按照指導(dǎo)說明和粘接方式，用三氯甲烷將PVC板粘接成工業(yè)模型的大致形狀。

Assembly parts: according to the instruction and bonding method, use chloroform to bond the PVC board into the approximate shape of the industrial model.

5.整體組合:配件制作和模型組合。

5. Overall combination: parts making and model combination.

工業(yè)機(jī)械模型從接到訂單開始基本操作，現(xiàn)在可以利用各種設(shè)備進(jìn)行前期準(zhǔn)備，追求精致產(chǎn)品，可以說是從簡(jiǎn)單到精致的過程。模型種類中工業(yè)模型是常見的一種，制作工業(yè)模型對(duì)制造商和設(shè)計(jì)公司具有非常重要的意義。

The basic operation of industrial machinery model starts from receiving the order. Now we can use all kinds of advanced equipment for preliminary preparation and pursue exquisite products. It can be said that it is a process from simple to exquisite. Industrial model is one of the most common types of models. It is very important for manufacturers and design companies to make industrial models.

(1)檢查外觀設(shè)計(jì)

(1) Check the design

視覺與觸覺的雙重效應(yīng)是工業(yè)模型走向精良的重要環(huán)節(jié)，它不僅能直觀地以實(shí)物的形式反映設(shè)計(jì)師的創(chuàng)意，而且避免了“畫得好看，做得不好看”的弊端。由于工業(yè)模型在制作前，對(duì)產(chǎn)品造型進(jìn)行推敲是必不可少的。

The dual effect of vision and touch is an important link in the development of industrial model. It can not only intuitively reflect the designer's creativity in the form of real objects, but also avoid the disadvantages of "good-looking painting, not good-looking doing". As the industrial model in the production, the product modeling is essential.

(2)是檢驗(yàn)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)

(2) It's about checking structural design

由于工業(yè)模型是可組裝的特性，可以更直觀地反映結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性和安裝難度。方便制造商或設(shè)計(jì)公司盡快發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并問題。

Because the industrial model can be assembled, it can more directly reflect the rationality of the structure and the difficulty of installation. It is convenient for manufacturers or design companies to find and solve problems as soon as possible.

(3)避免直接打開模具的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

(3) Avoid the risk of opening the mold directly

由于模具制造成本普遍較高，相對(duì)較大且獨(dú)特的模具價(jià)值數(shù)十萬甚數(shù)百萬，如果在開模過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理或其他問題，其損失可想而知。工業(yè)模型可以避免這種損失，降低開模風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

Due to the high cost of mold manufacturing, the relatively large and unique mold is worth hundreds of thousands or even millions. If the structure is unreasonable or other problems are found in the process of mold opening, the loss can be imagined. The industrial model can avoid this loss and reduce the risk of mold opening.

(4)大大提前產(chǎn)品上市

(4) Product launch ahead of time

工業(yè)模型制作的性，不僅可以在模具開發(fā)前利用工業(yè)模型進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品宣傳，還可以進(jìn)行前期銷售、生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備，工業(yè)模具可以以其優(yōu)勢(shì)盡快占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)

The advanced nature of industrial model can not only promote product publicity before the development of the mold, but also provide pre sale and production preparation. Industrial mold can occupy the market as soon as possible with its advantages.

工業(yè)模型都是非標(biāo)產(chǎn)品，不能批量生產(chǎn)，都是根據(jù)客戶的要求量身定做的，凡是加工制作零件，不規(guī)則零件，肯定比規(guī)則零件難。而且越不規(guī)則，結(jié)構(gòu)要求越復(fù)雜越精細(xì)，對(duì)模型制作企業(yè)的要求也越高。

Industrial models are all non-standard products, which can not be mass produced. They are all customized according to the requirements of customers. It is certainly more difficult to process irregular parts than regular parts. Moreover, the more irregular the structure is, the more complex and refined the structure requirements are, and the higher the requirements are for the model making enterprises.