涂裝對(duì)于艦船來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的，它有防止銹蝕，防止海洋生物附著，以及標(biāo)識(shí)等作用。那么手工制作大型艦船模型涂裝的基本原則是怎樣的呢？

Painting is very important for ships. It can prevent corrosion, prevent marine organisms from adhering, and mark. So what are the basic principles of hand-made large ship model painting?

仿真原理

Simulation principle

涂裝主要是為了模型的模擬需求，而不僅僅是為了外觀。畫的顏色以真船為藍(lán)本，的畫作應(yīng)該能夠真實(shí)地反映真船的歷史風(fēng)貌。的模型制作者對(duì)顏色的識(shí)別非常努力，輕微的顏色變化會(huì)影響模型的味道。模型的裁判更注重涂裝的模擬。

Painting is mainly for the simulation requirements of the model, not just for the appearance. The color of the painting is based on the real ship. The perfect painting should truly reflect the historical style of the real ship. Excellent model makers work very hard on color recognition, and slight color changes will affect the taste of the model. The professional judges of the model pay more attention to the simulation of coating.

涂料適用性原則

Principle of coating applicability

市場(chǎng)上的涂料具有各種功能。對(duì)于仿真模型，合適的是丙烯酸和硝基涂料。這類涂料易溶解，易噴涂和控制，涂層表面薄而有質(zhì)感。模型店的油漆基本都是這種類型，但是市面上有很多類似的油漆，而且比較便宜，大家也可以選擇。此外，油漆的顏色也要充分注意。市面上有亮光、啞光和半啞光涂料，建議選擇與原船質(zhì)地相似的一種。同時(shí)還要考慮模型的大小，小模型的亮度可以稍高一些。

Coatings on the market have various functions. For the simulation model, acrylic acid and nitro paint are suitable. This kind of coating is easy to dissolve, spray and control, and the coating surface is thin and textured. The professional paints in model shops are basically of this type, but there are many similar paints on the market, which are relatively cheap, so you can choose. In addition, pay full attention to the color of the paint. There are bright, matte and semi matte coatings on the market. It is recommended to choose one similar to the texture of the original ship. At the same time, the size of the model should be considered. The brightness of the small model can be slightly higher.

噴涂?jī)?yōu)先原則

Spraying priority principle

涂料分為噴涂和手涂。噴涂是用噴槍將涂料噴在被涂表面上。手繪是指用刷子將顏料蘸到模型上。一般而言，噴涂比手繪更均勻、細(xì)膩、美觀。因此，原則上應(yīng)優(yōu)先噴涂，只有在不能噴涂的情況下才進(jìn)行手繪（如虛線加色或小不規(guī)則圖案繪制等）。

Coatings are divided into spraying and hand coating. Spraying is to spray paint on the coated surface with a spray gun. Hand painting refers to dipping paint on the model with a brush. Generally speaking, spraying is more uniform, delicate and beautiful than hand painting. Therefore, in principle, spraying shall be given priority, and hand painting shall be carried out only when spraying cannot be carried out (such as dotted line coloring or small irregular pattern drawing, etc.).

艦船模型的涂裝一般有筆涂和噴涂?jī)煞N，筆涂顧名思義就是用毛筆蘸著模型漆往上刷，噴涂就需要借助噴泵和遮蓋帶了。筆涂的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于簡(jiǎn)便廉價(jià)，噴涂的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于適合大規(guī)?；蛘咭?guī)則圖案的涂裝。就成品效果而言噴涂遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)強(qiáng)于筆涂，二者都強(qiáng)于不涂。涂裝結(jié)束之后，進(jìn)行模塊合攏，整個(gè)模型的制作基本上就完成了。對(duì)精細(xì)度要求更高的童鞋還可以制作纜線、旗幟等細(xì)節(jié)，精細(xì)度又能上一個(gè)層次了。

The painting of ship model generally includes pen painting and spraying. As the name suggests, pen painting is to brush up with a brush dipped in the model paint. Spraying needs the help of spray pump and cover belt. The advantage of pen coating is simple and cheap, and the advantage of spraying is that it is suitable for large-scale or regular pattern coating. In terms of the effect of finished products, spraying is far better than pen coating, and both are better than not coating. After the coating, the modules are closed, and the production of the whole model is basically completed. Children's shoes with higher requirements for fineness can also make cables, flags and other details, and the fineness can be raised to a higher level.

到此大家對(duì)艦船模型的制作涂裝也有了一定的了解了吧，希望大家能在制作的過(guò)程中對(duì)船舶有更加深入的了解，更多相關(guān)的內(nèi)容就來(lái)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行關(guān)注咨詢吧！

Now you have a certain understanding of the production and painting of ship models. I hope you can have a deeper understanding of ships in the process of production. For more relevant content, please visit Com for attention and consultation!